The starving men fell on the food.
饥饿的人们狼吞虎咽地吃了起来。
fall out(intr)争吵:
When thieves fall out honest men get their own.
窃贼争吵,好人受益。(格言;意指失主能得回他们的财产)
fall out(intr)of troops etc.解散(队伍):
The troops fell in and were inspected.After the parade they fell out and went back to their barracks.
队伍列队并接受了检阅。游行完毕后他们解散回营房了。
fall through(intr)(计划)未能实现,化为泡影:
My plans to go to Greece fell through because the journey turned out to bemuch more expensive than I had expected.
我上希腊去的计划未能实现,因为我发现旅行远比我预期的要昂贵。
feed
be fed up(intr),be fed up with(tr)完全厌倦,十分腻烦(俚语):
I’m fed up with this wet weather.
我对这潮呼呼的天气腻烦极了。
I’m fed up with waiting;I’m going home.
我等得不耐烦了;我要回家了。
feel
feel up to(tr) 感到有体力(能做某事):
I don’t feel up to tidying the kitchen now.I’ll do it in the morning.
我现在没劲儿打扫厨房。我早上干吧。
I don’t feel up to it.
我觉得没有力气做这件事。
fill
fill in/up 爁orms etc.填写表格:
I had to fill in three forms to get my new passport.(fill three forms in/fill them in)
为了领新护照,我不得不填写三张表格。
find
find out(tr)通过有意识的努力而弄清或发现:
In the end I found out what was wrong with my hi-fi.
我终于搞清楚我的高保真音响出了什么毛病。
The dog found out the way to open the door.(found it out)
那狗搞清楚怎么开门了。
find someone out 发现某人在干坏事(这常是一种意外的发现,因为某人一直是受信任的):
After robbing the till for months the cashier was found out.
那出纳员从钱柜里偷钱偷了好几个月后才被发现。
fix
fix up(tr)安排:
The club has already fixed up several matches for next season.(fixed sev-eral matches up/fixed them up)
俱乐部已经为下一个赛季安排了几场比赛。
get
get about(intr) 流转,运动或行动:
The news got about that he had won the first prize in the state lottery andeverybody began asking him for money.
他买国家奖券得了头奖的消息不胫而走,大家都开始向他要钱。
He is a semi-invalid now and can’t get about as well as he used to.
他现在是个半残废了,不能像过去那样自在地行动。
get away(intr) 逃掉,脱身:
Don’t ask him how he is because if he starts talking about his healthyou’ll never get away from him.
不要去问他身体好不好,因为他要是一谈起他的身体状况,你就会脱身乏术的。
I had a lot to do in the office and didn’t get away till eight.
我在办公室里事很多,到8点钟才得以脱身。
get away with(tr)做非法或错误的事后逃脱了惩罚,不被人抓住或发觉:
He began forging cheques and at first he got away with it but in the endhe was caught and sent to prison.
他开始干伪造支票的事,起初他蒙混过去了,但最终被抓住并送进了监狱。
get back(tr) 收回:
If you lend him a book he’ll lend it to someone else and you’ll never getit back.(get back your book/get your book back)
如果你借给他一本书,他就会转借给别人,你就再也收不回来了。
get back(intr)回到家里:
We spent the whole day in the hills and didn’t get back till dark.
我们在山里呆了一整天,直到天黑才回到家。
get off(intr)被认为无罪而释放或未受到惩处(试与getaway with it比较,后者意指犯罪者根本没有被抓到):
He was tried for theft but got off because there wasn’t sufficient evidenceagainst him.
他因某宗盗窃案而受审,但因证据不足而被无罪释放了。
The boy had to appear before a magistrate but he got off as it was his firstoffence.
那男孩不得不出庭受审,但因为是初犯而未受惩罚。
get on(intr),get on with(tr)有下面两种意义:
(a)取得进展,得到成功:
How is he getting on at school?
他在学校学习如何?
He is getting on very well with his English.
他英文学得很好。
(b)友好地同别人一起生活、工作等:
He is a pleasant friendly man who gets on well with nearly everybody.
他是一个愉悦、友善、几乎跟任何人都能相处得很好的人。
How are you and Mr Pitt getting on?
你和皮特先生相处得好吗?get out(intr) 脱身离开(一个封闭的地方):
Don’t worry about the snake.It’s in a box.It can’t get out.
别担心这条蛇。它在盒子里,跑不出来。
News of the Budget got out before it was officially announced.
有关预算的消息,在正式宣布以前就走漏了。
I’m so busy that I don’t very often get out.
我太忙了,不大出门。
注意:命令句Get out是滚出去的意思,是很无礼的。只有在作下车的意思讲时才不是这样。
get out of(tr)使自己摆脱某种义务或习惯:
I said that I’d help him.Now I don’t want to but I can’t get out of it.
我说过我要帮助他。现在我不想帮助他了,可是无法脱手。(不顾及这一允诺)
He says that he smokes too much but he can’t get out of the habit.
他说他烟吸得太多了,但是他去不掉这习惯。