A 用some,any和no构成的复合词都遵循上文所述规则:
Someone wants to speak to you on the phone.
有你的电话。
Someone/Somebody gave me a ticket for the pop concert.
有人给了我一张流行歌曲音乐会的门票。
No one/Nobody has ever given me a free ticket for anything.
从来没有人给过我免费的什么票。
Do you want anything from the chemist’s?
你需要在药店里买什么东西吗?
Would anyone/anybody like a drink?
谁想喝一杯吗?
注意:
I drink anything.
我喝什么都行。相当于:
I don’t mind what I drink.
我不挑喝什么。
Anyone will tell you where the house is.
谁都会告诉你那所房子在哪儿。(参见第50节C。)
B someone,somebody,anyone,anybody,no one,nobody可以有所有格形式:
Someone’s passport has been stolen.
有人的护照被偷了。
Is this somebody’s/anybody’s seat?
这座位有人坐吗?
I don’t want to waste anyone’s time.
我不想浪费任何人的时间。
C 代词和所有格形容词与someone,somebody,anyone,anybody,no one,nobody,everyone,everybody连用
所有这些词语都具有单数的含义,因此要用单数动词。因此,指代这些词的人称代词和所有格形容词按道理说也应是he/she,him/her,his/her,但在口语中复数形式更为普遍:
Has anyone left their luggage on the train?
有谁把行李丢在火车上了吗?
No one saw Tom go out,did they?
没有人看见汤姆出去,对吗?
但在指something,anything,nothing时仍然用it:
Something went wrong,didn’t it?
有什么地方出毛病了,是吗?
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[Amber demo]
52 else位于someone/anybody/nothing等之后
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A someone/somebody/something,anyone/anydy/anything,noone/nobody/nothing,everyone/everybody/everything以及副词somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere后面都可跟else:someone else/somebody else=some other person别的什么人
anyone else/anybody else=any other person任何别的人
no one else/nobody else=no other person没有他人
everyone else/everybody else=every other person其他所有的人something else=some other thing别的什么东西
例句如:
—I’m afraid I can’t help you.You’ll have to ask someone else.
—There isn’t anyone else./There’s no one else to ask.
—恐怕我帮不了你的忙,你得另找别人。
—没有别的什么人。/没有别人可找了。
else与副词连用:
somewhere else=in/at/to some other place在/到另外一个地方
anywhere else=in/at to any other place在/到别的什么地方
nowhere else=in/at/to no other place没在/没到别的地方
Are you going anywhere else?
你还要到别的地方去吗?
B someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,no one/nobody+else都可以有所有格形式:
I took someone else’s coat.
我拿了别人的上衣。
Was anyone else’s luggage opened?
还有别的什么人的行李给打开了吗?
No one else’s luggage was opened.
没有别的人的行李被打开了。
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[Amber demo]
53 another,other,others与one和some连用
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A another,other,others
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—Have you met Bill’s sisters?
—I’ve met one.I didn’t know he had another(sister).
—Oh,he has two others/two other sisters.
—你见过比尔的姐妹了吗?
—我只见过一个。我不知道他还有一个(姐妹)。
—哦,他还有两个呢。
B one… another/other(s),some…other(s)
One student suggested a play,another(student)/other student/otherswanted a concert.
一个学生建议演话剧,另一个学生/其他学生/其他人希望开音乐会。
Some tourists/Some of the tourists went on the beach;others exploredthe town.
有些游客/游客中的一些人到海滩去了;其他人则到市里逛去了。
C one another,each other
Tom and Ann looked at each other.相当于:
Tom looked at Ann and Ann looked at Tom.
汤姆和安互相注视着。
one another和each other都可用于涉及两个或多个人或事物
的场合,但eachother常常用于涉及多个人或事物的场合。
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[Amber demo]
第六章?疑问词wh-?和how??
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[Amber demo]
54 疑问形容词及疑问代词
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用于人:主格牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋?who(代词)
宾格 whom,牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋?who(代词)
所有格牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 whose(代词,形容词)
用于物:主格/宾格牋牋 what(代词,形容词)
用于选择范围有限的人或物:主格/宾格which(代词,形容词)
上述这些疑问形容词和疑问代词的单、复数形式都是相同的。
what也可以用于指人。(参见第58节D。)
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[Amber demo]
55 who,whose等用做主语时后接肯定动词
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who,whose,which,what作主语时,通常接一个肯定动词而不是疑问动词:
Who pays the bills?
谁付帐?(肯定动词)
Whose/Which horse won?
谁的/哪匹马赢了?(肯定动词)
What happened?/What went wrong?
出了什么事?/出了什么毛病?(肯定动词,可能的回答如We missedthe train/had an accident<我们误了火车/出了事故>。